In 1685, Louis, a devout Catholic, revoked the Edict of Nantes which had allowed freedom of worship to French Protestants (Huguenots). In Languedoc, Protestants met in the open and the new governor, the Duke of Richelieu, turned a blind eye. It was a reaction against the heaviness and formality of the Style Louis XIV. In 1746, the French occupied Brussels. As a son of the king, Louis was a fils de France.As heir apparent, he became Dauphin of France.However, he died before ascending the throne. Louis XIV's France was emblematic of the age of absolutism in Europe. But the persecution did not stop the growth of the Church or young pastors taking over the helm. This situation persisted until the personal rule of Louis XIV. The Court feared fresh insurrection and things were relaxed at the end of 1752. Louis XV was the third son of the Duke of Burgundy and his wife Marie Adélaïde of Savoy, the eldest daughter of Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy, and Anne Marie d'Orléans. Have fun. From 1710 until about 1730, the period known as the Regency, it was largely an extension of the style of his great-grandfather and predecessor, Louis XIV of France. Protestant museums and historical societies, The Lausanne Theological Seminary (1726-1812), The period of the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes (1661-1700), The "Church of the Desert" in the Heroic Period (1715-1760), The role played by protestant women in society from the XVIth to the XIXth centuries. Louis XV initially refused involvement, but under Fleury’s influence, France allied with Prussia against Austria. Today Louis XV is probably best known as a style of furniture. At birth, Loui… The parlements had the duty to record all royal edicts and laws. As a result of the first, the War of the Polish Succession (1733-35), France gained the province of Lorraine. Some Protestants left their homes and hid in the woods. They tracked down the preachers and their wives. In 1721 Louis fell seriously ill amid rumors that the regent, and heir-apparent, had poisoned him. The Louis XV style or Louis Quinze is a style of architecture and decorative arts which appeared during the reign of Louis XV of France. The new Intendant of Languedoc, Le Nain, applied policies more forcefully than his predecessor. It was decided, in order to pacify the Catholic clergy and win over the Court to the Protestant cause, to ban pastors from preaching about, or stirring up, controversy with Catholics. He prosecuted Protestants and took Protestant children away from their parents to raise them as Catholic. In 1725 the king married Maria Leszczyńska, daughter of Stanisław I of Poland. At the same time he regarded himself as God's deputy in France and would allow no challenge to his authority, from the Pope or anyone else. He was the Dauphin of France all his life. The risk was high, given that the French Encyclopedia had already been banned by Louis XV in 1752 on the grounds that it corrupted morals and promoted irreligion and disbelief. Paul Rabat’s wife hid in the woods for two years. French Wars of Religion Persecution of Huguenots under Louis XV Religions in France Freedom of religion Encyclopedia of the Hug. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Religion: Roman Catholic Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Royalty. During the reign of Louis XV, the parlements repeatedly challenged the crown for control over policy, especially regarding taxes and religion. Early life and education. The following year his former tutor, André Hercule de Fleury, became the chief minister. King Louis XIV, being a devout catholic, Controlled the Catholic Church. Under Louis XV the Protestant church was still banned and the repression continued. Hope returned : But in 1754, 30 battalions went to Languedoc and stopped all meetings. While the kingdom's laws did not change, their application diminished. Louis XIV's will left him under the care of Marshall Villeroi and Bishop André fleury, but the Duke of Orleans assumed the regency. He was the father of three kings of France, Louis XVI, Louis XVIII and Charles X. Religious dissent was the first and most enduring problem of Louis’ reign. Later, following renewed warfare, they were stripped of their political and military privileges by Louis XIII, but retained their religious freedoms. Louis XV: Mother: Marie Leszczyńska: Religion: Roman Catholicism: Signature: Louis of France (Louis Ferdinand; 4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Marie Leszczyńska. His grandson became Louis XV of France In 1743 Fleury died, France was at war (the War of Austrian Succession, 1740-1748) and the soldiers were busy elsewhere. Languedoc sent preachers, then pastors, to the provinces of Guyenne, Rouergue and Poitou. This means that everybody in France could worship the way they wanted to. A French priest’s shocking attack on religion called for the fall of altars and the heads of kings. This declaration caused consternation among Protestants, who even thought of rebelling. He was succeeded by his grandson, Louis XVI, who was later guillotined during the French Revolution. The ancient tax system was deeply unfair, with the common people bearing the brunt of the cost while the nobility were free of responsibility. Following them, the Languedoc Protestants thought about rebuilding the churches, but the military immediately demolished everything. Measures were then implemented to tax the previously exempt nobility and clergy, but these were reversed after the king's death at Versailles on 10 May 1774. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Philippe, Duke of Orléans, Regent of France, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_XV&oldid=7014322, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Nationality: France Executive summary: King of France, 1814-15 & 1815-24. France - France - Louis’s religious policy: Louis was also on his guard against religious dissent. The Court could not hope to convert the Protestants. King Louis XIV, being a devout catholic, Controlled the Catholic Church. She supported the First Treaty of Versailles, which created an alliance between former rivals France and Austria, and rallied support behind government ministers whose fiscal reforms helped France become one of the world’s wealthiest … From these principles resulted his attitude towards the assemblies of the clergy. Louis XIV assumed the throne at the age of five, and he was raised to believe in his divine right to rule. Louis XIV and Religion Death of Louis XIV The reign of France’s Louis XIV (1638-1715), known as the Sun King, lasted for 72 years, longer than that of any other known European sovereign. He is the great-grandson of Louis XIV whom he succeeded at age of five. There was less persecution. Born on February 15, 1710, Louis XV was king of France for 59 years, from February 1715 until his death in May 1774. Fresh arrests and convictions were made. The extended legal confrontation between the Parlement of Brittany and Louis XV lasted from 1765 to 1770 over the right of the central administration to govern directly in a province that had always had substantial autonomy. Louis XV respected her intelligence and understanding of social nuance, and as a result, she functioned as an unofficial prime minister and advisor. Louis XV, King of France, was the great-grandson of Louis XIV and the third son of Louis, duke of Burgundy, and Marie Adelaide, princess of Savoy. Antoine Court travelled the regions to preach calm and to call a synodin order to get across his point of view. Louis XV: Mother: Marie Leszczyńska: Religion: Roman Catholicism: Signature: Louis of France (Louis Ferdinand; 4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Marie Leszczyńska. In Vivarais a young pastor was executed and another in Saintonge. French foreign policy in this period was made chaotic by Louis's “secret diplomacy,” as his agents in other countries sometimes pursued aims that were in conflict with those of his own ministers. France’s loss in the Seven Years War under Louis XV left it in serious debt. Louis XV, King of France, was the great-grandson of Louis XIV and the third son of Louis, duke of Burgundy, and Marie Adelaide, princess of Savoy. Louis XVI was the last king of France (1774–92) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789. As Louis XV was only 5 years old when he became king, France came under the rule of a regent, Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (in office: 1715-1723). From 1750, the new Intendant, Saint-Priest, began enforcing Catholic re-baptism of children baptised in the “Church of the Desert”. Louis's religion was a rather unintelligent and bigoted Catholicism. He was called "The Beloved" (French: le Bien-Aimé). There were, in 1760, more than 50 pastors working in France. As king, Louis XVI focused primarily on religious freedom and foreign policy. In 1685 Louis XIV demolished the Edict of Nantes which took away the religious freedom of the French Protestants, also known as Huguenots. Thus did all the glories of the reign end in the dangers of a regency. Louis XVI was the last king of France (1774–92) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789. He inherited the debt problem left by his grandfather, Louis XV, and contributed to the predicament himself through heavy spending during France’s involvement in the American Revolution (1775-1783). Such as he was, Louis XIV left a great memory in the soul of France. In fact, the 1724 Declaration was not really followed until 1726 when Fleury, Bishop of Fréjus, became Prime Minister. Even though there was a final execution – of pastor François Rochette at Toulouse in 1762 – historians agree that the new period of tolerance towards Protestants began in 1760. In 1746 the persecution was relaxed. Voltaire calls the seventeenth century the Age of Louis XIV. In fact, the 1724 Declaration was not really followed until 1726 when Fleury, Bishop of Fréjus, became Prime Minister. France - France - Absolutism of Louis: Thus, in religious matters (except where Jansenism was concerned), in his dealings with the nobility and the Parlement, in his attitude toward the economy, and in his manner of governing the country, Louis revealed a desire to exercise a paternal control of affairs that might suggest a modern dictator rather than a 17th-century king. The situation improved somewhat in the 1760s, when a new minister, the duc de Choiseul, restored some order to the government and tried to repair the damage done by the Seven Years' War. Louis XV (15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774) was a French king, who ruled from 1715 until his death. Add your article. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Try my quiz and see if you agree. Religion: Roman Catholicism: Signature : Louise-Marie of France (15 July 1737 – 23 December 1787) was a French princess and Carmelite, the youngest of the ten children of Louis XV and Maria Leszczyńska. Such as he was, Louis XIV left a great memory in the soul of France. While none doubted his intellectual ability to rule France, it was quite clear that, although raised as the Dauphin since 1765, he lacked firmness and decisiveness. By the end of 1752 “Church of the Desert” meetings, as well as marriages and baptisms, had begun again. Louis thought that he wouldn't have complete control if he gave the people religious freedom. He allowed meetings so long as they were held discretely. Louis XV (1710-1774) was king of France form 1715 to 1774. Louis was born at Versailles on 15 February 1710, the son of Louis, Dauphin of France and his mother Marie Adélaïde of Savoy. Hundreds of Huguenots who continued practicing their religion were put to death and at least 200,000 others fled France for more tolerant lands. Louis XV, known as Louis the Beloved (Louis le bien aimé) was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France and Navarre from 1 September 1715 until his death. 1760 also saw the death of Antoine Court, who oversaw the secret reconstruction of churches during the Heroic Period. Louis XV, by Louis Michel van Loo, (Château de Versailles).. With the help of controllers-general of finances Michel Robert Le Peletier des Forts (1726–1730) and Philibert Orry (1730–1745), Fleury stabilized the French currency and balanced the budget in 1738. With reference to history, he showed that French Protestants had always been loyal to the king, that “Church of the Desert” meetings were not rebellious, that French Protestants were honest people who only wanted to have freedom of conscience. He even corresponded with moderate pastors like Paul Rabaut. 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